EU Releases Test Methods for Phenol and Bisphenol A in Toys

2025-01-27

On 18 December 2024, the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) published the following two new European harmonized standards (EN) relating to testing for the compliance of the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC:

 

Reference

Title

This EN specifies requirements and test methods for

EN 71-18:2024

Safety of toys - Part 18: Phenol in aqueous (content) and polymeric (migration) toy materials

determining the concentration of phenol in aqueous toy materials and for migration of phenol from polymeric toy materials.

EN 71-19:2024

Safety of toys - Part 19: Migration of bisphenol A from toy materials

migration of bisphenol A from toy materials

 

Both ENs are applicable to toys intended for use by children under 36 months or other toys intended to be placed in the mouth.

 

Substantial Differences to EN 71-10:2005

 

Standards

Bottle containing the sample and water

Rate

At temperature

Duration

EN 71-18:2024, EN 71-19:2024

Placed upright on a horizontal shaker

Shaken at: (150 ± 10) cycles / min

(37 ± 2)°C (body temperature)

180 to 187 minutes

EN 71-10:2005

To be rotated

Rotated at: (60 ± 5) rpm

(20 ± 2)°C (room temperature)

60 ± 5 minutes

 

Therefore, applying the new standards will give different test results from using the existing EN 71-10:2005 “Safety of toys - Part 10: Organic chemicalcompounds - Sample preparation and extraction”.

 

Citation in OJEU

No citation expected for Directive 2009/48/EC.

 

Effective Date

The effective date timelines are the same for both ENs.

 

Date of

When

As Latest Date by Which

Announcement (DOA)

31 March 2025

The EN has to be announced at national level

Publication (DOP)

30 June 2025

The EN has to be implemented at national level (by an identical national standard or by endorsement)

Withdrawal (DOW)

30 June 2025

National standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn

 

References

https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:64040,6036&cs=1BBDBFF6AE063ACCA5EFB8BA002AD26AC

https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:64041,6036&cs=1FD7DE12AEA81D1C56F1FBD6F26871F00

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